SLOWLowComputer Running Slowly
What this error means
A slow computer is one of the most common complaints. Your system might take forever to boot, applications may lag, or everything just feels sluggish. This isn't a specific error, but rather a symptom of various underlying issues.
The good news is that in most cases, you can significantly improve performance without buying new hardware.
Common causes
- 1Too many programs running at startup
- 2Insufficient RAM for your workload
- 3Nearly full storage drive
- 4Malware or unwanted software
- 5Outdated operating system or drivers
- 6Hardware showing its age
- 7Overheating causing thermal throttling
How to fix it
Step 1: Restart Your Computer
It sounds simple, but a restart clears temporary files and resets processes. Many people rarely fully restart their computers.
Step 2: Check What's Using Resources
- Windows: Open Task Manager (Ctrl + Shift + Esc), click "More details", and check CPU and Memory usage
- Mac: Open Activity Monitor (Applications → Utilities) and check CPU and Memory tabs
Step 3: Reduce Startup Programs
- Windows: Task Manager → Startup tab → Disable unneeded items
- Mac: System Settings → General → Login Items → Remove unneeded items
Step 4: Free Up Storage Space
Keep at least 10-15% of your drive free. Delete unused files, empty trash, and uninstall programs you don't use.
Step 5: Run a Malware Scan
Use Windows Defender (built-in) or a reputable antivirus to check for malware that might be slowing your system.
Step 6: Update Everything
Install the latest OS updates and driver updates. These often include performance improvements and bug fixes.
Step 7: Consider Hardware Upgrades
If software solutions don't help:
- Add RAM: 8GB minimum, 16GB recommended for most users
- Upgrade to SSD: The single biggest performance boost for older computers
When to seek help
A slow computer is usually fixable, but consider professional help if:
- The slowdown happened suddenly without any changes
- Your computer is less than 2-3 years old and struggling
- You hear unusual clicking or grinding sounds
- The slowness persists even after a clean OS reinstall
These could indicate hardware problems that need diagnosis.
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